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Steven Cornelisz. van Herwijck (Utrecht c. 1530–London 1565/67), was a Netherlandish sculptor and gem engraver famous for his portrait medallions and medals. He spent two periods of his career in England, where he died. It has recently been suggested that he is the "famous paynter Steven" mentioned in an inventory of 1590, who has traditionally been identified as Steven van der Meulen.〔''Grove Dictionary of Art'' (2002) "Steven van Herwijck"〕〔Carson (2006), p. 326〕〔Grosvenor (2009)〕 ==Life== Van Herwijck worked in Italy in 1557 and returned to Utrecht in 1558, when he was made a Master of the artists' guild, then in fact the saddlemaker's guild, which Utrecht artists shared, rather than having their own Guild of St. Luke. His earliest surviving medals, of George van Egmond, Bishop of Utrecht, and Engelken Tols, date from this year. In 1559 he relocated to Antwerp. Nine medals survive of his work there, including a portrait of Jacobus Fabius. Fleeing religious persecution, he went to Poland in 1561 where he made medallions of King Sigismund II and other members of the Polish royal family.〔〔 In 1562 he travelled to England, where he produced the first portrait medals of private individuals to be made in that country.〔 These portray William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton and his wife Elizabeth Brooke, Marchioness of Northampton; William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1501–1570); Anne Heneage (wife of Thomas Heneage); Thomas Stanley, Under-Treasurer of the Royal Mint; Richard Martin, Lord Mayor of London, and his wife Dorcas Eglestone or Eccelstone; Edmund Withipoll;〔Withipoll was the builder of Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich, High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1571, and knighted in 1601.() His father, Paul, was a "merchant tailor of London" ()〕 and Maria Dimock or Dymock, wife of the merchant John Dymock.〔〔Hawkins (1885), pp. 103–110)〕 In 1564, van Herwijck was back in the Netherlands, spending time in both Utrecht and Antwerp. Antonis Mor's ''Portrait of a Goldsmith'', identified as van Herwijck, is dated 1564 and it is likely that a portrait medallion of Mor by van Herwijck dates to this period.〔 The Mor portrait may mark van Herwijck's marriage; a portrait of his wife Jonekin by Mor of the same date is in the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery in Glasgow. Van Herwijck returned to London in 1565, where he struck a medal of Queen Elizabeth, of which the only surviving example was unearthed in a ploughed field in 1962; it is now in the National Portrait Gallery, London.〔 His medallion of the French ambassador Michel de Castelnau is also dated 1565.〔Hawkins (1885), p. 113.〕 He died in London sometime before Easter 1567, leaving his widow Jonekin or Johane and children.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Steven van Herwijck」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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